Controversies in Organ Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Controversies in Organ Trade - Essay ExampleThe author of the paper states that since wellness and money are two of the major considerations in life, the rich but sickly individual may be ordaining to buy an reed pipe organ being sold in order to survive, while the shortsighted having normal health would be willing to sell his proboscis organ in return for a reasonable amount of money also for survival, given that eithers animateds will not be put into high risk of harm. This argument may be viewed as a win-win situation by the proponents of organ trade while the oppositions, in contrast, may view this as a form of human exploitation. While commercialization of human organ is still illegal, the number of individuals waiting for organ transplant will continue to rise due to shortage of donors. To begin with, the legality of organ do estate was honored in 1984 when the U.S. Congress passed the National Organ Transplant Act or NOTA in an effort to strengthen the nations ability t o declare oneself organs for transplant (Greussner and Benedetti 16). The NOTA strictly prohibits the commercial enterprise (buying/selling) in organ transplant and provides protection and safety for the living donors (Greussner and Benedetti 17). In the U.S., as well as in wholly other countries, organ trafficking for profit is illegal, except in Iran (Cholia). With the ethical aspect, the net positive balance among recipient risk/benefit and donor risk/benefit meetifies the use of living donors for organ transplantation (Greussner and Benedetti 17). Furthermore, the importance of organ donation is no longer debatable as it has already been proven that organ transplantation saves life. The need for solid organ transplantation has rapidly expanded beyond the supply of purchasable organ donors and the most of which are in need of kidney transplant (Gruessner and Benedetti 16). The Organ Procurement Transplantation net income or OPTN showed 26,218 successful transplants and 13, 252 donors from January to November 2010. Base on the above figures, it can be noticed that the number of donors is just slightly above 10% of the total number of individuals waiting for donated organ transplants. In spite of the mixed promotional efforts by the authorities in-charged in organ donation, the reluctance of the people to voluntarily donate their body organs still remains. Could it be the lack of compensatory return that is worthy for the risk the donors will be fetching? Because of this imbalance issues in the scheme of voluntarism for organ donation, some people in great need resorted to select in the black market where there is greater access for organs from persons who are willing to provide healthy organs in exchange for money. Suddath and A. Altman presented the existence of organ black market when Levy Izhak Rosenbaum, a New York City resident, was accused to orchestrate the sale of a human kidney for $160,000. They added that most sales convey place in develo ping countries, where a kidney can often be purchased for the price of a high-end TV. The being Health Organization also stated that through the purchase and sale of transplant organs from live donors are prohibited in many countries, the shortage of an indigenous supply of organs has led to the information of the international organ trade, where potential recipients travel abroad to obtain organs through commercial proceedings (Shimazono).